StateRates

Minnesota salaries by occupation

The median worker in Minnesota earned $53,810 a year in 2024, about $25.87 an hour, 8.7% above the national median of $49,500. The state reports wages for 628 occupations.

Median pay $53,810 $25.87 per hour
Vs national median +8.7% U.S. $49,500
Workers 2,920,470 wage and salary
Occupations reported 628 with at least 100 employed

What Minnesota is unusually full of

Location quotient measures how concentrated an occupation is here against the country as a whole. A value of 3 means the state employs three times the national share of those workers. It describes a labour market far better than a list of the biggest employers, which in every state is dominated by retail and food service.

Most concentrated occupations in Minnesota, 2024
Occupation Concentration Employed Median pay
Gambling Service Workers, All Other 10.16× 2,870 $29,450
Social Workers, All Other 5.89× 7,240 $79,220
Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians 3.91× 5,430 $66,260
Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors 3.27× 2,240 $68,730
Prepress Technicians and Workers 3.08× 1,340 $45,520
Marriage and Family Therapists 3.03× 3,780 $72,370
Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation 3.01× 1,440 $48,300
Agricultural Technicians 2.99× 810 $55,190
Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians 2.87× 1,020 $40,500
Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers 2.79× 1,490 $75,940

Metro areas in Minnesota

Pay varies more between cities than between states, and a statewide median averages over that. These are the 9 Minnesota metropolitan areas the survey covers.

Minnesota metro areas by median pay, 2024
Metro area Median Hourly Workers Rank
Rochester $59,220 $28.47 121,610 #16
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington $57,640 $27.71 1,931,660 #22
St. Cloud $49,820 $23.95 103,600 #83
Fargo $49,690 $23.89 147,570 #90
Duluth $48,610 $23.37 124,530 #112
Grand Forks $48,280 $23.21 51,240 #127
La Crosse-Onalaska $48,060 $23.11 83,080 #137
Mankato $48,060 $23.11 55,370 #138
Sioux Falls $46,720 $22.46 174,730 #192

Highest paying occupations

Best paid occupations in Minnesota
Occupation Median Hourly Employed Rank of states
Podiatrists $224,280 $107.83 150 #2 of 21
Pediatricians, General $212,380 $102.11 890 #11 of 37
Dentists, General $209,820 $100.87 2,500 #4 of 46
Chief Executives $194,160 $93.35 6,690 #12 of 33
Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates $182,790 $87.88 470 #9 of 31
Air Traffic Controllers $176,030 $84.63 630 #2 of 36
Computer and Information Systems Managers $171,750 $82.57 10,710 #11 of 49
Architectural and Engineering Managers $168,220 $80.88 4,190 #16 of 49
Marketing Managers $167,250 $80.41 8,610 #10 of 47
Physical Scientists, All Other $167,110 $80.34 600 #1 of 36
Managers, All Other $158,680 $76.29 4,640 #10 of 49
Financial Managers $158,040 $75.98 16,520 #16 of 51

Where most people work

Largest occupations in Minnesota by employment
Occupation Employed Median Hourly
Home Health and Personal Care Aides 120,390 $36,200 $17.41
General and Operations Managers 73,900 $96,130 $46.22
Retail Salespersons 69,640 $35,310 $16.98
Registered Nurses 64,740 $100,870 $48.50
Fast Food and Counter Workers 59,220 $31,950 $15.36
Customer Service Representatives 59,170 $47,470 $22.82
Cashiers 57,290 $32,570 $15.66
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 56,030 $45,440 $21.84
Office Clerks, General 55,710 $47,030 $22.61
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators 46,920 $45,640 $21.94

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024 state estimates. Wage and salary workers only, excluding the self-employed.

Every occupation reported in Minnesota

Grouped by field. Each links to a comparison of that job across all states.

Production 74
Education and library 56
Healthcare practitioners 48
Office and administrative support 48
Installation, maintenance and repair 38
Management 35
Life, physical and social science 32
Construction and extraction 31
Architecture and engineering 30
Arts, design, entertainment and media 30
Business and financial 29
Transport and material moving 29
Personal care and service 25
Sales 20
Computing and mathematics 18
Protective service 18
Community and social service 17
Healthcare support 15
Food preparation and serving 15
Building and grounds maintenance 8
Legal 6
Farming, fishing and forestry 6

Frequently asked questions

What is the average salary in Minnesota?

The median across all occupations is $53,810 a year, or $25.87 an hour, covering 2,920,470 wage and salary workers. Median rather than mean, because a handful of very high earners pull an average upward and describe nobody.

Which jobs pay the most in Minnesota?

Podiatrists ($224,280), Pediatricians, General ($212,380), Dentists, General ($209,820) lead the table. Medical specialities dominate the top of almost every state list, which says more about how the occupation is classified than about local conditions.

What does Minnesota employ the most people in?

Home Health and Personal Care Aides, with 120,390 employed at a median of $36,200. The largest occupations in any state are usually retail, food service, transport and administrative roles.

Does a higher salary here mean more money in practice?

Not necessarily. Wages and living costs move together. Minnesota electricity averages 16.95¢ per kilowatt-hour against a national 16.44¢ in Texas as one comparison, and housing costs vary far more than that. Read a salary figure alongside what it costs to live where it is earned.