Power Plant Operators salary by state
The median power plant operators in the United States earned $99,670 a year in 2024, about $47.92 an hour. Across the 47 states reporting the occupation, pay runs from $124,050 in Washington down to $72,370 in New Hampshire.
Production SOC 51-8013
What the spread means
Pay varies meaningfully by state. Washington pays about 1.7 times what New Hampshire does, roughly what you would expect from cost-of-living differences plus local demand.
A high median is not automatically a better deal. States that pay well for this work are frequently expensive places to live, and the same salary buys very different amounts of housing and energy depending on where it is earned. The state pages linked below carry electricity, gas and housing figures for the same places.
Highest paying states
Lowest paying states
Where the work is concentrated
Location quotient compares how common an occupation is in a state against how common it is nationally. A value of 2 means the state employs twice the national share of these workers. It is a better guide to where the jobs actually are than the raw count, which mostly tracks state population.
| State | Concentration | Employed | Median pay |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | 11.67× | 750 | $85,070 |
| Hawaii | 3.49× | 430 | $115,190 |
| West Virginia | 2.13× | 300 | $96,230 |
| Mississippi | 1.93× | 450 | $94,930 |
| South Carolina | 1.87× | 850 | $78,580 |
Every state
| # | State | Median salary | Hourly | 10th pct | 90th pct | Employed | vs U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Washington | $124,050 | $59.64 | $81,220 | $157,150 | 570 | + 24.5% |
| 2 | New York | $121,760 | $58.54 | $62,890 | $141,570 | 2,350 | + 22.2% |
| 3 | Hawaii | $115,190 | $55.38 | $83,920 | $128,120 | 430 | + 15.6% |
| 4 | Oregon | $114,500 | $55.05 | $73,460 | $140,660 | 200 | + 14.9% |
| 5 | New Jersey | $109,970 | $52.87 | $80,970 | $123,670 | 210 | + 10.3% |
| 6 | North Dakota | $109,340 | $52.57 | $74,990 | $134,260 | 170 | + 9.7% |
| 7 | Tennessee | $107,380 | $51.63 | $65,930 | $117,120 | 550 | + 7.7% |
| 8 | Arizona | $107,210 | $51.54 | $63,750 | $112,100 | 890 | + 7.6% |
| 9 | Nevada | $106,990 | $51.44 | $67,050 | $136,400 | 390 | + 7.3% |
| 10 | Maryland | $106,300 | $51.11 | $80,470 | $118,310 | 310 | + 6.7% |
| 11 | California | $105,520 | $50.73 | $61,320 | $168,180 | 2,390 | + 5.9% |
| 12 | Wyoming | $105,330 | $50.64 | $86,660 | $123,200 | 210 | + 5.7% |
| 13 | Michigan | $103,880 | $49.94 | $63,870 | $120,000 | 1,200 | + 4.2% |
| 14 | Utah | $103,760 | $49.88 | $68,320 | $112,680 | 340 | + 4.1% |
| 15 | Alabama | $103,640 | $49.83 | $61,320 | $123,480 | 730 | + 4% |
| 16 | Georgia | $103,590 | $49.80 | $52,440 | $123,960 | 420 | + 3.9% |
| 17 | Texas | $103,120 | $49.58 | $49,710 | $125,550 | 1,880 | + 3.5% |
| 18 | Illinois | $103,020 | $49.53 | $75,920 | $108,810 | 1,630 | + 3.4% |
| 19 | Idaho | $102,750 | $49.40 | $65,480 | $134,390 | 280 | + 3.1% |
| 20 | Indiana | $102,730 | $49.39 | $70,160 | $121,980 | 900 | + 3.1% |
| 21 | Montana | $102,610 | $49.33 | $54,410 | $115,830 | 130 | + 2.9% |
| 22 | Massachusetts | $102,080 | $49.08 | $64,750 | $126,750 | 1,060 | + 2.4% |
| 23 | North Carolina | $99,290 | $47.74 | $59,220 | $127,900 | 500 | -0.4% |
| 24 | Iowa | $98,880 | $47.54 | $60,700 | $106,250 | 380 | -0.8% |
| 25 | Nebraska | $98,760 | $47.48 | $57,930 | $138,080 | 240 | -0.9% |
| 26 | New Mexico | $98,690 | $47.45 | $41,930 | $105,410 | 130 | -1% |
| 27 | Colorado | $98,570 | $47.39 | $77,690 | $130,080 | 380 | -1.1% |
| 28 | Vermont | $98,260 | $47.24 | $47,480 | $129,180 | 130 | -1.4% |
| 29 | Ohio | $97,810 | $47.02 | $65,250 | $107,270 | 630 | -1.9% |
| 30 | West Virginia | $96,230 | $46.26 | $70,620 | $109,270 | 300 | -3.5% |
| 31 | Mississippi | $94,930 | $45.64 | $63,710 | $117,120 | 450 | -4.8% |
| 32 | Louisiana | $94,500 | $45.43 | $47,850 | $114,270 | 570 | -5.2% |
| 33 | Connecticut | $92,310 | $44.38 | $67,430 | $125,860 | 220 | -7.4% |
| 34 | Kansas | $89,630 | $43.09 | $36,490 | $127,100 | 500 | -10.1% |
| 35 | Arkansas | $88,860 | $42.72 | $58,780 | $106,610 | 240 | -10.8% |
| 36 | Minnesota | $88,090 | $42.35 | $64,040 | $117,720 | 710 | -11.6% |
| 37 | Kentucky | $87,330 | $41.99 | $49,180 | $108,040 | 550 | -12.4% |
| 38 | Missouri | $86,240 | $41.46 | $56,840 | $120,100 | 760 | -13.5% |
| 39 | Pennsylvania | $85,260 | $40.99 | $56,270 | $115,550 | 1,380 | -14.5% |
| 40 | Alaska | $85,070 | $40.90 | $42,140 | $143,890 | 750 | -14.6% |
| 41 | Florida | $84,030 | $40.40 | $56,060 | $129,140 | 1,330 | -15.7% |
| 42 | Wisconsin | $81,250 | $39.06 | $56,790 | $120,040 | 660 | -18.5% |
| 43 | Oklahoma | $80,780 | $38.84 | $46,220 | $104,160 | 600 | -19% |
| 44 | South Carolina | $78,580 | $37.78 | $61,380 | $99,750 | 850 | -21.2% |
| 45 | Virginia | $78,460 | $37.72 | $52,200 | $105,420 | 730 | -21.3% |
| 46 | Maine | $78,080 | $37.54 | $60,610 | $102,190 | 150 | -21.7% |
| 47 | New Hampshire | $72,370 | $34.80 | $51,180 | $108,980 | 150 | -27.4% |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024 state estimates. Retrieved 2026-09-09. Figures cover wage and salary workers and exclude the self-employed. Methodology
Frequently asked questions
How much does a power plant operators make?
The national median is $99,670 a year, or about $47.92 an hour, as of the 2024 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey. Half of workers in the occupation earn more than that and half earn less.
Which state pays power plant operatorss the most?
Washington, at a median of $124,050. New York ($121,760) and Hawaii ($115,190) follow. Pay that looks high often reflects a high cost of living rather than a better deal, so it is worth reading alongside what housing and energy cost in the same state.
How many people work as power plant operatorss?
About 30,530 across the states reporting the occupation, against a national estimate of 30,720.
Is this figure a salary or an hourly rate?
Both are published. BLS surveys employers rather than workers, so these are wages paid rather than wages reported by employees, and they exclude self-employed people. Annual figures for occupations that are typically part-time or seasonal should be read with that in mind.